Feature Articles


November Issue 2000

Hickory Museum of Art in Hickory, NC, Exhibits German Artworks

The Hickory Museum of Art in Hickory, NC, celebrates Germany's rich cultural heritage with the exhibition, Conrad Felixmüller and the Art Scene in Dresden: Graphic Works From 1913-1933, a collection of 62 artist prints from the Lindenau Museum of Altenburg, Germany. The exhibit is on view through Dec. 31, 2000.

The exhibition makes its first and only US appearance at HMA thanks to a collaboration between the Museum and the Western Piedmont Sister Cities Association. Altenburg is the "Sister City" of the Unifour - a region that includes Alexander, Burke, Caldwell and Catawba counties - and the WPSCA has cultivated a relationship with Altenburg for several years.

"This collaboration between the Museum and the Western Piedmont Sister Cities Association is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to celebrate our Germanic heritage and enjoy works of art that have never been exhibited in this country," said HMA Executive Director Arnold Cogswell Jr. "This exchange will allow residents of the Unifour to learn more about German art and culture and get acquainted with the region's 'Sister City'."

Cogswell said various educational and cultural programs planned in conjunction with the exhibition will help Museum visitors immerse themselves in German culture.

"We've planned performances by Alpenländer, a duo that plays German 'oompah" music, and Viva Klezmer!, a Charlotte-based group that plays Jewish jazz from the 1920s," Cogswell said. "The Museum will also offer several programs and gallery talks about German art and culture, and we will conclude the exhibition with a special German beer and wine tasting. Various aspects of German heritage will be presented and discussed throughout the exhibition."

The collection of artworks that inspired these cultural and educational programs consists of 62 etchings, woodcuts and lithographs by 13 artists who lived and worked in Dresden, Germany, during the early Modernist period. Arranged by Dr. Thomas Matuszak, the Lindenau Museum's curator, the exhibition explores a previously underrepresented pocket of art activity in Dresden, a city known as the birthplace of the legendary Expressionist art movement called "Die Brücke" (The Bridge). The movement continued in Dresden until 1910; its founders then relocated to Berlin but left behind fertile ground for continued artistic development.

"These rarely-seen artworks present a unique opportunity to learn more about Germany's cultural transition in the years that followed World War I," said HMA Curator Mary Agnes Beach. "Basic assumptions about the art impulse shifted during that period; one such shift that had worldwide effect throughout the 20th century involved the art styles collectively referred to as Expressionism."

From the start of the Modernist period in 1903, Beach said, German artists and their innovations in Expressionism made what have turned out to be earth-shaking changes in the course of art. Unlike the Impressionists who came before them, Expressionists wanted to illustrate inner reality through their interpretations of outer reality. "The Expressionists tried to correct what they considered a shortcoming in art. They believed authentic art should depict real life as it exists on the street, or in erotic or religious subjects, or even in portraits," said Beach.

The works assembled in the exhibition are artist prints - etchings, lithographs and woodcuts. While it is easy to confuse the term "artist prints" with commercial reproductions or posters commonly described as prints, Beach said the public should recognize the difference between the two terms before visiting the exhibition. "The prints assembled here were created through the application of ink to a block of wood or a plate of stone or metal," she said. "A piece of paper was placed over the block or plate and pressure was applied so the paper, soon to be a print, picked up the ink. Generally, prints are signed and numbered by the artist, who decides how many to make. "These are original artworks, not reproductions," Beach stresses.

Artists' whose works are included in the exhibition are: Peter August Boeckstiegel, Otto Dix, Conrad Felixmüller, Curt Grosspietsch, Wilhem Heckrott, Walter Jacob, Edmund Kesting, Georg Kind, Bernhard Kretschmar, Otto Lange, Reinhold Langer, Constantin von Mitschke-Collande, and Lasar Segall.

Major support of Conrad Felixmüller and the Art Scene in Dresden: Graphic Works From 1913-1933 was received from Corning Cable Systems. Additional support and assistance was given by Klingspor Abrasives. Support was also given by Bank of America; BASF; BB&T; Bernhardt Furniture Company; Broyhill Family Foundation, Catawba Valley Bank; CT Group; William Hairston; Null Industries; Saft America; The Unifour Foundation; Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wakeman; and Whisnant & Co.

This project also received support from the North Carolina Arts Council, an agency funded by the State of North Carolina and the National Endowment for the Arts, and the Catawba County Council for the Arts. Support also was provided by the counties of Alexander, Burke, and Catawba, and the communities of Hickory, Taylorsville, Lenoir, Claremont, Valdese, Morganton, Newton and Conover.

For further information check our NC Institutional Gallery listings or call the Museum at 828/327-8576 or at (http://www.hickorymuseumofart.org).

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